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#10: Inside
Out
Michael Koresky on Junebug
This season’s
The Family Stone was merely another
example of Hollywood’s failure to communicate.
Holiday reunion films, meeting-the-parents
ribticklers, road-trip family comedies—they
all try and get at one essential thing:
how families interact. The core lack of
truth to so many of these films is really
just a feeling, a sense that what you’re
watching reflects not so much the inner
workings of a group of people who know each
other’s every move and word before they’re
put forth or uttered, but a random mash-up
of actors. It’s something untenable, and
traditional modes of film narrative more
often betrays than help the attempt to grasp
it. The Family Stone started promisingly,
thrusting the viewer into the disorientingly
insular world of its Stone clan: barbs and
blessings flew around their impenetrable
kitchen walls like a bull in a china shop,
and with much of their dialogue interspersed
with furiously rattled sign-language so
as to include a deaf family member in their
debates, it seemed all too clear that the
film was in essence a study in communication.
Ultimately, writer-director Thomas Bezucha
stabs his own film in the back, allowing
his characters to devolve into Hollywood
screenwriting vessels, hollow shells that
trudge along a simplistic trajectory into
pat rom-com resolutions, in which everyone
is paired off with a disconcertingly apt
soulmate. This breakdown in communication
is indicative of a refusal by American filmmakers
to devote much time or thought to the ways
that family members actually speak, let
alone interact—it’s basically what tightly
boxed narratives are there for: easy fallback
when the words fail you.
Director Phil Morrison and screenwriter
Angus MacLachlan, in their feature film
debut, found an ingenious way around the
problem of putting onscreen an honest depiction
of family—by literally going around
it. Their wondrously humane and strangely
spiritual odd-duck of a movie, Junebug,
incisively gets at all that unspoken complexity
existing in the spaces between family members
by treating them as just that: spaces, gaps,
blind spots. Family in Junebug is
as aesthetically controlled as it is suffocatingly
full; as warm as it is frigid. Jousting
is ubiquitous: Brothers engage in unarticulated
hostilities as outwardly as sisters-in-law
fumblingly attempt emotional contact, and
husbands and wives cut each other down with
razor-sharp truth as much as they dull each
others’ senses with politeness. In other
words, the world in a house. How to enter
upon such a simultaneously antagonistic
and reassuring trunk full of decades-old
angst and secret communications without
seeming like a mere intruder? Embeth Davidtz’s
Madeleine walks the line magnificently at
first, though her brazenly self-assured
mien gets quite a workout during her brief
excursion to North Carolina. Attempting
to balance a meet-and-greet with her new
in-laws and a flirt-and-court with “outsider
artist” David Wark whom she would like to
unveil at her Chicago art gallery, proves
far more delicate than she initially perceives.
Yet more than anything, more than its oft-cited
red-state/blue-state dichotomies, more than
its fish-out-of-water conventions, Junebug
is about the bonds of family, for better
or for worse, and their propensity to morph
and alter with each passing season, the
need to make room for change, to allow for
error, to accept transition with open arms.
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What makes
Junebug such a unique, even cathartic,
experience, however, is its reliance on
silence, not just as a mere narrative justification
(many of the characters seem more than happy
to not express themselves verbally) but
as a visual and aural tool. Junebug
straddles a fine line between realism and
aestheticism—its determined mise-en-scene
often gives way to almost documentary-like
flights of fancy, suddenly brimming with
Carolina locals, picking up on the sensorial
surroundings of a church banquet-hall or
a factory warehouse. There’s a fairly drastic
split at play here between ceaseless chatter
and contemplative quiet, and not just within
the obvious differences between maddeningly
with-child Ashley (Amy Adams) and her preternaturally
collected brother-in-law George (Alessandro
Nivola): think of how Morrison will shoot
his family’s living space—at once populated
by the joy of family babbling, the next
moment empty, voices trailing off like the
faint buzzing of flies as they exit the
room and thus the camera’s frame. A succession
of shots shows the now-empty house with
a hush fallen over it, yet the space is
still alive, breathing, cognizant, pregnant
with memories.
Something familiar has become unfamiliar,
made odd through what the camera is able
to capture. This is Junebug’s greatest
strength and what gives its mundane setting
such an extraordinarily uncommon demeanor.
Like Madeleine, suddenly we become the intruders,
stumbling upon somebody else’s nicely appointed,
very lived-in home, and though George (as
opaque and comforting as his childhood home’s
every nook and cranny) may be our husband,
what exactly are we doing here? Fascinatingly,
MacLachlan and Morrison, both North Carolina
natives, chose the British-accented, Chicago-dwelling,
Japanese-born uber-sophisticate Madeleine
as the audience surrogate, and while Davidtz’s
sheerly brilliant performance (every utterance
is layered with at least five different
battling emotions, concealing and revealing
all at once: the need to impress, to hide,
to ingratiate, to distance, to listen) guarantees
the film’s ultimate success, it’s a precarious
place for the audience’s sympathies. Through
her eyes everything is slightly askew, and
with her comes inherent disturbance: trying
to teach George’s brother Johnny the subtleties
of Twain, the disruptive appearance of the
autistic artist Wark at Ashley’s baby shower.
This is no mere Pollyanna story: the townspeople
are not asked to change for the better upon
Madeleine’s departure. Rather, a constant
negotiation is at play between each family
member, and Madeleine’s sudden, integral
part to the stabilization of the family
unit comes as a shock.
Morrison’s contemplative filmic style (a
thicket of backyard woods at nighttime is
granted the same calm as an empty living
room) keeps us constantly off-guard, a refreshing
sensation in what initially seems a family
comedy. Yet genre is ultimately beside the
point, for Junebug coalesces as something
far darker and thoughtful; if not tragic
then somehow beyond feeling. The title itself
refers to the film’s most gaping empty space,
the place on which an entire family hangs
its hopes, desires, and grief. The response
to such grief in Junebug is an expression
of sadness and longing that builds to a
wail of solitude, as each family member
cries silently in their respective beds,
waiting for the sun to rise. Whether that
void will be filled waits to be seen; the
greatest irony of all in Junebug
is that while Madeleine and George, their
marriage having been put to the test under
his family’s roof, drive off into the “great
unknown,” the true unknown isn’t out “there”
at all. It’s back home.
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