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Exotica
By Kristi Mitsuda
Memoirs of a Geisha
Dir., Rob Marshall, US, Sony Pictures
I never read the best-seller by Arthur Golden,
although the paperback release of Memoirs
of a Geisha neatly coincided with my
post-college move from Los Angeles to the
Japanese countryside to teach English. While
it came highly recommended by many expatriates
in my community, I didn’t want to be that
foreigner (taking notes from a white man
rather than through available means of direct
observation), so I steadfastly resisted.
Recently I read the first chapter (thanks,
Amazon), and I can’t say I understand the
appeal. But the literary merits (or lack
thereof) of Golden’s writing aside, at least
his long years of research evince an interest
in a culture not his own, the same of which
cannot be said for filmmaker Rob Marshall.
Like a lady-who-lunches toting her Takashi
Murakami-designed Louis Vuitton bag, Marshall
clearly believes that his appropriation
of Japanese culture lends Memoirs of
a Geisha a veneer of edgy authenticity
where clearly none exists.
Preparing to entertain overseas clients,
Mameha (Michelle Yeoh) says to protégée
Sayuri (Zhang Ziyi), “So tell me, what do
we know about entertaining Americans?” As
if in direct response, the director spends
two hours-plus subjecting us to an exhaustively
aestheticized vision of Japan which makes
visually manifest ugly American tourism
at its worst. A whistle-stop ride through
Oriental exotica, with pauses along the
way at a hanami (cherry-blossom viewing)
party, sumo match, and numerous teahouses,
this flashy flouting of the simplicity prized
by Japanese culture sheds nary a trace of
illumination, but it does demonstrate one
item of note: Marshall’s belief that the
way to entertain Americans is to blindside
them with pizzazz and hope they won’t notice
the appalling lack of substance. (“Give
‘em the old razzle dazzle, and they’ll never
catch wise.”) This served him well in the
frothy Chicago, but in Memoirs—which,
with its overlong running time, lavish sets,
historical pedigree, and John Williams score,
willfully hurls itself into the “epic” category—the
tactic proves a huge liability. For all
the fuss over the fact that it is the first
big-budget American movie comprised entirely
of Asian principals, this adaptation is
as far from worldly as you can get.
Oddly, Memoirs of a Geisha doesn’t
do much to dispel the myth of the geisha
as prostitute despite Mameha proclaiming
somewhat haughtily early on: “To be a geisha
is to be judged as a moving work of art.”
Pruriently preoccupied with the auctioning
off of Sayuri’s virginity and her rivalry
with Hatsumomo (Gong Li, amazingly escaping
the film’s clutches nearly unscathed), Marshall
never explores the reasons the word itself
means “artist.” Conceived of only as a gorgeously
inert object rather than an embodiment of
the artistry attained through years of training
in traditional Japanese arts as varied as
tea ceremony and the shamisen (reduced
mostly to montage), aside from Sayuri’s
strangely compelling avant-garde dance on
mile-high getas, the geisha—limited strictly
to her beauty and ability to flirt—is rendered
baffling and, worse than that, boring.
But with an insider tell-all title like
Memoirs of a Geisha, pitching an
idea for the adaptation based on subtleties
of an already subtle subculture wouldn’t,
I suppose, hold a candle to that of a Hollywood-style
love story played out in a mysterious—even
to the Japanese—Oriental setting. So Memoirs
may set itself in Thirties Japan right on
up through World War II, and it may purport
to allow us private access to a secret world,
but these details are incidental. Mere props
upon which to set up a scenario of long-held
love (and a pedophilically tinged one at
that) between Sayuri and the Chairman (Ken
Watanabe)—who consoled her with sweets when
she was a child named Chiyo and newly sold
into an okiya—an entire culture is
reduced to exotic wallpaper, a colorful
background against which to better hide
the clichés. The film actively seeks to
be described with words like “sweeping”
and “sumptuous,” and this only adds further
insult to injury: the melodramatic model
Marshall so heartily utilizes runs counter
to a culture wherein the central organizing
principle of wa—harmony, balance, nonconfrontational
negotiation—is defied on every level through
the histrionics on display.
But what should I have expected from the
man who made abundantly clear from the start
his lack of regard for cultural specificity
by casting ethnic-Chinese actresses (it’s
particularly sad to see Zhang’s shrill performance
on the heels of her 2046 career-best)
to play the major parts? Half-assed pretensions
to authenticity apparent in the opening
scene—which takes place entirely in the
native language—and a liberal scattering
of Japanese phrases throughout come off
as embarrassingly disingenuous, serving
only to attenuate the tension between serious
representation and commercialization. Marshall
might not care about the former so much
as the latter, but he should because the
disorientations produced by his decision
(Chinese women in Japan speaking often badly-mangled
English?) create a gap that needs bridging
in order for anyone to enjoy such spectacular
schlock: suspension of disbelief. Failing
at even this facile level, and too inflated
with a sense of its own worth to make the
so-bad-it’s-good cut, Memoirs of a Geisha
dissolves into a mess so total it barely
seems worth the waste of words. |