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Road
to Nowhere
Chris Wisniewski on Broken Flowers
It’s literally the oldest story
in the book. But what accounts for the enduring
appeal of the voyage—what has made it, from Homer
and Joyce to Spielberg and Kubrick to Mastercard
commercials—such a persistent cultural trope?
It’s a silly question, of course. There are plenty
of reasons, from innate human wanderlust to lazy
storytelling. A more pertinent question, then,
might be to ask what the odyssey (lower case “o”)
still has to offer ambitious and creative storytellers—how
can an artist say something original with this
sturdiest of sturdy old metaphors?
To start answering that question, we might begin
at last year’s Cannes film festival, where we
found new films from two of contemporary cinema’s
most idiosyncratic filmmakers, the once-great
German director Wim Wenders and American indie
standby Jim Jarmusch, who share a preoccupation
with the journey in their moviemaking. In Wenders’s
best films, like Alice in the Cities, Kings
of the Road, and Paris, Texas, it’s
an inarticulable deficiency, something missing,
that propels his damaged men forward. In that
sense, Jarmusch is a close kin to Wenders. His
debut feature, Stranger than Paradise,
and, to a lesser extent, his masterpiece Dead
Man are much more about what motivates the
journey in the first place than the ultimate destination.
That’s never been more true for Jarmusch than
in his new film Broken Flowers, which,
in its distillation of the road movie down to
its most predictable, clichéd elements, has a
way of clarifying exactly where he’s been headed
all along.
Broken Flowers begins—unsurprisingly, like
many of Jarmusch’s films—with a journey. An anonymous
letter travels, by air, by truck, and by foot,
from its author’s hands to the doorstep of Don
Johnston (Bill Murray). The letter’s arrival coincides
with the departure of Don’s girlfriend Sherry
(Julie Delpy). And the rest of the film plays
as a series of arrivals and departures, as Don
travels—by air, by car, and by foot, to visit
five of his former lovers (Sharon Stone, Frances
Conroy, Jessica Lange, Tilda Swinton, and the
grave of a fifth killed in a car accident). Don
does have an objective: The mysterious letter
has informed him that he has a 19-year-old son
he never knew about, and so each ex could well
be the mother of his child as well as a ghost
from a long-forgotten past.
It becomes clear relatively early that the son is Jarmusch’s McGuffin. Don is reluctant to make the trip; it’s only at the insistence of his friend Winston (Jeffrey Wright), who functions as his personal travel agent as well as his only confidant, that he leaves home in the first place. It’s as though this search is hoisted upon him—he takes it up only because he has nothing better to do with his time. And the pacing and casting of the movie leave no doubt that Don will make every leg of the journey, regardless of what, if anything, he finds along the way.
All of this might lead us to the conclusion that
the trip, and not the long-lost son, is the point
of Broken Flowers. Isn’t that the most
tired cliché of all road-film clichés—while a
character travels in search of something, he ends
up learning other, more fundamental things along
the way? That’s perhaps Jarmusch’s boldest sleight
of hand. The repetitive and predictable stops
on the trip don’t really seem to teach Don anything.
He gets in his car, the same bouquet of pink flowers
in hand, plays the same CD, and drives through
a geographically unspecific American netherworld
distinguished only by markings of social class
and cultural milieu. He’s going through the motions,
even if we have absolutely no idea where he is
or where he’s headed. Each woman conforms perfectly
to stereotype, and each encounter provides an
abundance of evidence as to the letter’s author.
But aside from some hilarious scenes, delightful
acting, and vivid characterization, we might wonder
if this journey does have a point after all. Until
it ends.
The last 15 minutes of Broken Flowers subtly
recast everything that’s come before. Whatever
Don’s initial reluctance, he acquiesces to Winston’s
prodding because he is, actually, looking for
something, even if he doesn’t know what that something
is. And while the end raises more questions than
it really answers, it offers the possibility that
Don, in seeing what’s become of the people he’s
left behind, has at least more of a sense of what
he isn’t. It’s that lack that pushes the film
and Don’s journey forward. Broken Flowers
leaves Don alone, on a road, going nowhere. It
crystallizes many of the themes latent in Jarmusch’s
work, that distinctive take on the road film that
distinguishes the films of a Jarmusch and Wenders
from those riddled with the clichés they so brilliantly
send up: some journeys don’t have a destination;
some riddles don’t have an answer; and whatever
you’re looking for, you always only have whatever
you’ve got right now. |