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Shot/Reverse
Shot
Oliver Twist
Dir. Roman Polanski, U.K/ Poland/ France, Sony
Shot:
More of This
By Jeff Reichert and Nick Pinkerton
What’s important and what isn’t?
It’s decisions along these lines—in life and art—that
decide who and what we are, and so the resounding
"meh" of indifference that has greeted Roman Polanski’s
Oliver Twist comes as the surest proof
available that our film culture’s priorities are,
frankly, fucked. Oliver Twist is an important
movie (not Important—Jarhead looks to have
that covered) stranded without a hook, and the
dreadful irony is that the broadness of Polanski/
Dickens’s story is precisely what doomed it in
the contemporary movie market: demographic-dependent
distributors obviously didn’t have a clue who
to slow underhand pitch this one towards. (Sony:
“We don’t suck at our jobs — people just know
the story too well!”) Too much a fussily made,
Merchant Ivory period piece for the cool kids
who won’t leave the house without assurance of
something edgy from a Pitchforkmedia.com banner
ad; too little emotional underlining and (in best
Jon Lovitz Master Thespian voice) “Acting!” for
the bourgeoisie snoots that needs constant reassurance
they’re seeing officially sanctioned art; and
too morbid for the littler ones, who are all busy
having their eardrums statutorily raped by a Smashmouth/Eddie
Murphy double-team from the latest Pixar abortion
anyways.
What’s being missed, foremost, is filmmaking so
vocationally firm, effaced to storytelling means,
and soundstage atmospheric, it might very well
have come from of one of those great expat expressionists,
a William Dieterle or Rouben Mamoulian, circa
1940. Which is not, however, to say this Oliver
Twistever feels less than Polanski (and more
in line with the aforementioned in his ex-expat
sensibilities than anyone’s cared to think about—who
knows more about being unmoored than a holocaust
survivor/ teen diddler?)—in fact the hero of this
film is probably the most passive, reticent, and
emotionally opaque title character in a major
production since, well, The Pianist (the
films share a screenwriter, Ronald Harwood). Newcomer
Barney Clark’s Oliver Twist is a blank-faced
saint and, well in line with the protagonists
of Polanski’s last three features, trips and stumbles
through his tale by acted-on accident — his famous
request to “have some more” isn’t a manifestation
of heroic rebellion, but the reward at the losing
end of drawing lots. Also carried over is The
Pianist’s (and Polanski’s) balance of grim
drollery and out-and-out horror, documenting ever
mounting inhumanities with a series of stark punchlines.
There are moments of clenching drabness here—Bill
Sykes trying to drown his hound in a greasy canal,
a workhouse boy stomping back-and-forth at night,
mad with hunger. It’s the kind of stuff that demands
those of us who did, to demand of those who didn’t:
hold the complaints that Polanski’s disappeared
behind his production values, and just pay attention
to the movie.
The film’s opening announces its aesthetic conceit:
a woodcut engraving of the countryside overlaps
into a photographed image. So many of Oliver
Twist’s frames seem like they might be modeled
after storybook pages, but the movie breathes
too much to play like a fastidious reproduction;
Polanski and his cinematographer Pawel Edelman
(another Pianist carry-over, who’s developed
a full, rich palette of grays and browns) seem
to be freshly cutting their own Illustrated Classic
Edition—though probably George Cruikshank’s glum
Oliver plates or the complete William Hogarth
were on-hand in the art department. Location shots
in Prague fill in for East London, feeling not
too far removed from the Warsaw ghetto in The
Pianist, or just about any of the more medieval
vistas in The Ninth Gate—Polanski’s a filmmaker
whose existence (literal and figurative) would
be unthinkable without the remnants of cobbled,
claustrophobic streets and twisty corridored houses
of old Europe; it’s no accident that Rosemary’s
Baby and The Tenant could have easily
used the same apartment building. The woodcuts
which bookend the film only signal that yes, we’re
in the hands of a filmmaker allied to another
time, another way of thinking about movies, and
a frame of reference that, far from being stodgily
“classical,” shows a profound understanding of
congestion and suffering as well as the ecstasy
of open air.
If Polanski’s Twist can be faulted for
anything, it’s perhaps in presenting a version
of the novel that feels ever so slightly abridged.
Dickens’s work runs between 500 and 600 pages,
depending on the edition, which is reasonable
enough for a 125-minute feature, but the richness
of character and place that Polanski conjures
makes his hero’s most famous line an honest question
as the film dissolves back into the lovely engravings
from whence it came. The hopping and skipping
that moves the narrative quickly through the series
of unfortunate events that befall Oliver before
he finds his way to London feel appropriate as
foreshortening measures—the filmmaker’s rendering
exposition as just that, settling briefly enough
to sketch a locale and supporting character (and
only a filmmaker of Polanski’s stature can pull
off this kind of synecdochic work with such confident
aplomb), moving on in time enough that there’s
plenty of room for the real meat of the text—but
at a certain point it might have been worthwhile
to rest for a bit in a setting so carefully recreated
yet never observed with a fetishistic glance.
Oliver Twist’s tactile historicity is borne
of dull old virtues like attention to detail and
the desire for fidelity—small wonder it’s tanked
in an era when indie rock soundtracks and simpering
quirk are the imitation-of-art stock-in-trade.
If we can assume proportionality important, Polanski’s
“meat” would seem to be Oliver’s introduction
into the world of Fagin (Ben Kingsley, in a fantastic
turn that Geoffrey Rush would have slobbered his
way into negation). It’s here where it most seems
the film could have used to stretch out a little
bit, but it merely continues on apace through
an ever accruing series of happenings—almost relentlessly.
Perhaps it’s part of Polanski’s strategy—Leanne
Rowe’s Nancy refers to Fagin as “the devil,” but
it’d be a hard case to prove based on the kinds
of evidence with which we’re provided. Batty,
thieving, mildly malicious, yes, but he never
quite hits the level of evil Bill Sykes embodies
(as per Dickens there’s a twinge of pathos in
Sykes’s pathology, but here much of that rests
on the feeling that his evils are over-emphasized
for the good of Fagin). And even though Oliver
ends up in an ostensibly happy life with the kindly
Mr. Brownlow, there’s more than a hint of regret
on his face as he rides away from death row, the
site of his last visit with his old protector.
Small wonder—the nearest thing to actual glee
that the movie displays, between the frigid goodness
at the Brownlow estate and the death-camp workhouse—are
some moments with the bent, doddering fence, who
teaches his charge a master class in skullduggery,
replete with a pickpocketing lesson as clean and
practiced as a soft-shoe.
Unlike The Pianist, where Adrien Brody’s
Wladyslaw Szpilman is shuffled through an increasingly
shrunken procession of habitats, Oliver’s journey
is almost a bee-line for the good life, with appropriate
bumps that never fully threaten derailment. This
is Dickens’s turf (why, of course Charles Darnay
happens to have an exact doppelganger in Sydney
Carton!), Polanski’s just living in it, and Twist
gives off a waft of relief and release after the
ever-coiling spring that was The Pianist,
almost as if the filmmaker enjoyed letting go
a bit—Dickens has our ears, but Polanski’s stepped
in to lend an eye. It was no less an artist than
Sergei Eisenstein who proclaimed that Dickens’s
handling of detail was essentially cinematic in
quality, so it’s easy to see where Polanski, a
filmmaker so clearly of another generation, so
concerned with craft, translation, and truthfulness,
might have had a difficult time focusing emphasis
in the face of such a canonical literary text.
For his failures and successes, we should be all
the more grateful that a master (yes) like Polanski’s
still working—and hard—at making things that resemble,
well, movies, even if only a few of us
are paying attention. Call this stuff “sturdy”
if you like, but when the opposing team of “movies
in the now” all-stars features Miranda July, Mike
Mills, et al. trafficking in flimsy whimsy, we’ll
take Roman, and all the associated baggage (which,
if he keeps on at this rate, should be moot by
2008), any day.
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Reverse
Shot:
Please Sir, No More
by Kevin Curtis
I challenge anyone to think of another movie less
relevant to the way we live now than Roman Polanski’s
latest, Oliver Twist, the work of a director
who apparently has nothing left to say about the
contemporary world. Following a decade of “interesting”
failures like Bitter Moon or Death and
the Maiden (not to mention flat-out bad movies
like The Ninth Gate), it’s time to admit
that Polanski’s best films are a quarter century
behind him. The Pianist, for which he was
awarded both the Palme d’Or and the Best Director
Oscar, was egregiously overrated; released in
an atmosphere where any harsh criticism would
have been interpreted as blasphemy, detractors
of that conventional film (the story of a person
whose inaction is meant to inspire us through
the lame old jazz about the redeeming qualities
of art) probably felt the same way I did: guilty,
suspicious, and then guilty about that suspicion.
I would’ve rather they finally released Jerry
Lewis’s The Day the Clown Cried.
As was proven in Alfonso Cuarón’s beautiful and
flawed Great Expectations, Kenneth Branagh
and Michael Almereyda’s ambitious adaptations
of Hamlet, and even in Baz Luhrmann’s flashy,
chaotic, and terrible Romeo + Juliet, a
filmmaker with an original vision can reinterpret
a master’s work and breathe new poetry into it,
to make it alive with passion. Polanski so slavishly
adheres to the Dickens novel, injecting so little
imagination and artistry, that it sometimes feels
like the performance of your local high school
drama club. Despite the magisterial production
values, the film lies lifeless as though still
on the page. Even when I read Oliver Twist
as a child and watched previous movie versions
I was never so struck, as I was with Polanski’s
adaptation, by how dull a protagonist Oliver Twist
himself is. Dickens wrote that the intention of
the story is to show “the principle of Good surviving
through every adverse circumstance and triumphing
at last.” Yet Oliver remains a passive catalyst
rather than an active participant, simply whimpering,
crying, fainting, and eating, and young actor
Barney Clark is an angel-faced bore. Like Roald
Dahl’s Charlie Bucket, Oliver is a young, impoverished,
innocent Brit surrounded by cruel and unforgiving
souls, yet in Tim Burton’s recent adaptation Freddie
Highmore’s eyes gleam not with mere childish optimism,
but dreams, hopes, enchantment, desires. Polanski’s
Oliver Twist is merely an anonymous good boy.
Though Dickens was somewhat of a caricaturist,
Polanski has gone too far, instructing his actors
to perform in a ham-fisted, cartoonish manner.
Polanski, who sought out Oliver Twist in
the hopes of making a film for children, has turned
it into overexaggerated flim flam. Fagin (commonly
referred to in Dickens’s novel as “The Jew”) has
been stripped of ethnicity yet still embodies
the Jewish stereotype with his hooked nose, avarice
nature, and corruption of youth. Ben Kingsley’s
performance is a dreadful, hunchbacked embarrassment,
brutally unfunny in the earlier scenes where he
entertains his pickpocket assistants and later
in the film, not particularly tragic. Jamie Foreman
(looking like a cockney Jack Black) plays devious,
cruel villain Bill Sykes as a dumb brute. He lacks
any of the threatening violence that makes the
character so terrifying in Dickens’s novel.
Not all of Polanski’s actors are molested here,
though. Alun Armstrong’s brief, marvelous appearance
as the cynical, short-tempered Magistrate Fang
is all arched eyebrows, impatience, and snotty
hilarity. The true revelation is Leanne Rowe,
playing Nancy as a bawdy, saucy wench of the underworld
who suddenly realizes her worth and refuses to
be a pawn in the crimes of the vile men who surround
her, a subtle performance in a sea of theatrical
histrionics. And there is only one moment in the
film that I found truly inspired, clever, and
hilarious. After he is wrongly accused of stealing,
Oliver is chased down a London street by an angry
mob as a group of children watches a Punch and
Judy show. Every child except one chases after
Oliver when they hear the chaos. The camera places
its attention on this one child, who briefly looks
to his left, ignores the havoc, and then continues
watching the puppet show, oblivious.
From the opening frames Polanski goes through
the motions of the stale Masterpiece Theatre
adaptation style of filmmaking—you’d naturally
expect to find this film on PBS or A&E and then
flip to something more interesting. This is decorative,
Oscar-bait entertainment at its worst: Rachel
Portman’s score is the same old disinterested,
classical-inspired drivel, and so many of the
film’s scenes, classics of British literature
and pop culture, are dramatized with utterly no
vitality. Oliver, a symbol of the oppressiveness
and brutality of Victorian child labor is in this
adaptation merely a sad-eyed innocent whose innocence
grows tiresome. He has no nerve, no grit. Polanski
makes no attempt to interject the story with outrage,
and rather just impersonates the folksy moral
irony of Dickens’s narration. While watching I
wished the film had been transplanted to contemporary
sweatshop Asia and injected with some serious
social relevance, some life, yet Polanski has
created a tired mimicry, a sad replica, of Dickens’s
novel more suited to an elementary school diorama
competition. Oliver Twist is certain to
become a must-see for every high school English
student too lazy to read the book. |
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